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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年北京市居民收入与消费报告

    摘要

    疫情影响之下,2021年北京城乡居民收入持续稳定增长,“四轮”驱动收入增长动能转换,也存在城乡居民收入差距缓慢缩小、区域收入差距明显扩大、不同群体间收入差距拉大等阶段性收入特征。在城乡居民消费领域,消费支出逐步改善,恩格尔系数回落,服务消费恢复性增长,消费者信心较强,但也存在消费动力不足等问题。因此,本报告提出通过高质量发展、缩小城乡区域差距、加快国际消费中心城市培育等政策举措进一步促进居民收入和消费稳步增长。

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    Abstract

    Under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic,the income of urban and rural residents in Beijing continued to grow steadily in 2021,and the income growth momentum that has four-wheel drive has changed. Meanwhile,there are also phased income characteristics,such as the slow narrowing of urban-rural gap,the obvious expansion of regional income gap and the widening of income gap between different groups. In the field of consumption of urban and rural residents,the consumer spending has gradually improved,Engel’s coefficient has dropped,service consumption has recovered,and consumer confidence is strong,but there are also problems such as insufficient power of promoting consumption. Therefore,it is proposed to further promote the steady growth of income and consumption of residents through high-quality development,narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and accelerating the cultivation of an international consumption center city.

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    作者简介
    李晓壮:李晓壮,社会学博士后,北京市社会科学院社会学研究所副所长、研究员,主要研究方向为社会建设。
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