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    2019~2022年河南省托育服务行业发展报告

    摘要

    随着2019年以来托育相关指导意见及配套政策的陆续出台,我国托育服务行业进入政策规范化发展阶段。河南省相继出台一系列举措发展托育服务。河南育龄人群的托育需求受年龄差异、托送距离、托送类型、托送时间、托送项目和托送价格等因素影响。整体上看,河南省内各地市之间托育服务机构发展状况参差不齐,地市间托育服务“发展不平衡”的问题较为突出,机构分布呈现“区域集聚”的态势;托育服务需求旺盛,但是总体供给水平不高,供需之间存在较大缺口;托育服务机构以民办和幼儿园托班为主力。河南省托育行业有公办民营、民办公助、品牌连锁、地产物业联动、企事业单位自办、托幼一体化等模式。相关政策的出台有助于行业与市场高质量、规范化发展。

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    Abstract

    Since 2019,China’s childcare industry has entered the stage of policy standardized development with the release of relevant guidance and supporting policies. Henan province has introduced a series of measures to develop childcare services. The demand of child-bearing in Henan province is affected by age differences,distance,type,time,item and price. On the whole,the development of childcare institutions among different cities in Henan province is uneven,and the problem of “unbalanced development” of childcare services between cities is more prominent,and the distribution of institutions presents a trend of “regional agglomeration”. The demand for childcare service is strong,but the overall supply level is not high,and there is a big gap between supply and demand. Private organization and kindergartens are the main providers of childcare services. There are many modes of childcare industry in Henan province,such as public private,private public assistance,brand chain,real estate linkage,enterprises and institutions run by themselves,childcare integration and so on. The introduction of relevant policies is conducive to the high-quality and standardized development of the industry and the market.

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    作者简介
    陶韦伽:陶韦伽,明明教育集团董事长。
    汪雪清:汪雪清,明明教育集团教学督导,研究方向为托育服务机构养育与教育。
    陈宁:陈宁,郑州大学政治与公共管理学院副教授,博士,研究方向为人口与社会保障。
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