2021年我国极端天气气候事件广发、频发、强发、并发,暴雨洪涝、干旱、强对流、台风、低温雨雪冰冻、高温、沙尘等极端天气气候事件频繁出现。尤其是7月,河南特大暴雨灾害给人民生命财产安全造成严重损失。2021年,气象部门深入学习和贯彻习近平总书记关于气象工作和防汛救灾的重要指示精神,坚持人民至上、生命至上,在面对各种极端天气时,准确开展预报预测工作,及时发布气象预警信息,启动国家级应急响应和特别工作状态共26次,累计达到151天;不断健全部门预警联动机制,为各级党委、政府防灾减灾救灾工作提供了有力支撑,有效减少了人员伤亡和经济损失。在全球气候变暖背景下,未来气象灾害将呈现增多增强趋势,需要重视提高防范和应对极端天气的能力。
<<In 2021,extreme weather and climate events occurred widely,frequently,strongly and concurrently in China. Extreme weather and climate events such as rainstorms,droughts,severe convective weather,typhoons,low-temperature freezing and snow disasters,heatwaves and sand storms occurred frequently. Especially in July,Henan extreme rainfall which has broken all the previous records with maximum hourly rainfall rate caused serious losses to the people’s lives and properties. Facing all kinds of extreme weather and climate events,the meteorological department have tried their best to forecast accurately and issue weather warning information timely. They have announced to enter the state-level emergency response and special work status for 26 times and 151 days. They continuously improved the departmental responding mechanism to early warning information,strongly supported the government’s disaster risk reduction and effectively reduced casualties and economic losses. In the context of global warming,meteorological disasters are increasing and extreme weather events become a major risk of human society. We need to pay attention to improve the ability to prevent and respond to extreme weather.
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