与计算机发展相伴的人工智能由来已久、几经曲折,近年来在互联网、云计算的推动下飞速发展。伴随着国家数字产业化和产业数字化战略的实施,人工智能由启蒙阶段的1。0时代迈入2。0时代,其内在作用机理和相关技术、算法发生了深刻的变化,由此也带来了人工智能相关岗位人才结构的深刻变化。与大多数基于产业发展、技术创新或某细分岗位,采用估计替代率对未来就业或替代就业岗位进行预测不同,本报告是在对人工智能发展和作用机理进行分析的基础上,基于主流市场招聘网站的需求信息,对不同行业、不同城市、不同岗位的人工智能人才需求进行分析,结果显示,北京、上海、深圳等一线城市人对工智能人才的需求量很大,人才供给也主要分布在这些城市,三个城市的招聘企业中多数为人工智能初创企业,其次为非初创企业和“独角兽”企业。人工智能需求分布在18个行业,其中技术集成与方案提供、智能制造两个行业的需求最大。基于全网公共招聘网站的需求信息分析结果显示,市场需求最大的为反欺诈/风控岗位,其次是机器视觉岗位;对招聘企业承诺薪酬的数据分析显示,推荐算法岗位薪酬最高,自然语言处理岗位薪酬次之,而市场需求人数最多的反欺诈/风控岗位薪酬在人工智能相关岗位中属于工资较低的岗位。
<<The development of Artifical Intelligence (AI) accompanied that of computers has a long history. In recent years,AI has developed rapidly with the rise of the Internet and cloud computing. With the implementation of the national digital industrialization and industrial digitalization strategy,AI has shifted from its enlightenment stage into era 2.0. The internal mechanisms,related technologies,and algorithms of AI have undergone profound changes,which lead to profound changes in the structure of talents related to AI. Most predictions and analysis on future employment or alternative employment use estimated replacement rates,on the basis of industry development,technological innovation,or specific job segment. In contrast,subsequent to the analysis to the development and functional mechanism of AI,this paper analyzes the demand for AI talent in different industries,different cities,and different positions,based on the job demand information from the mainstream market recruitment websites. This paper also analyzes talent demands and market comittment salaries for 15 types of AI-related jobs and careers,inclusive of further analysis to the demands of 5 types of subdivided positions,based on the demand information from public recruitment websites.
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