The rapid development of the AI industry has spawned the demand for high-level professional personnels，which has forced the optimization of AI discipline layout and the innovation of talent training mode in colleges and universities. Based on clarifying the development context and policy background of AI talent training in Chinese colleges and universities，this report makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation and training mode of AI talent training in colleges and universities. Because of the practical difficulties of many deficiencies including the training goal orientation，interdisciplinary integration，diversification of curriculum system，and multi-subject education mechanism of AI talents in colleges and universities，this report puts forward that we should adhere to classified and layered training，fully adapt to the diversified needs of the development of AI for talents；optimize the layout of AI disciplines，and build an AI talent training system；promote the integration of teaching and research，and promote the construction of artificial intelligence technology innovation system in colleges and universities；establish and improve the multi-agent collaborative education mechanism and promote the in-depth integration of industries and education.