碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的社会系统性变革,要求各地要尽早布局、统筹推进。福建省能源结构清洁程度高、能源利用技术全国领先,在碳中和工作推进中具备一定的优势,但产业结构偏重,碳捕集、利用和封存与氢能等关键技术布局滞后,或将成为未来全省深度脱碳的掣肘。当前,全国及福建省在社区、工业园区、大型活动和建筑等四个层面,探索开展了碳中和试点工作,为福建省进一步深化碳中和试点工作提供经验借鉴。为全面推进碳中和进程,福建省应重点做好四大领域减排工作:在供能行业加强灵活性资源建设,提升清洁能源利用水平,构建电—氢协同的新能源体系;在制造业优化生产工艺和清洁能源利用技术,加强化石能源燃烧排放治理;在交通运输行业推动清洁交通工具的升级和清洁动力技术的突破;在居民生活领域推动日常出行和建筑用能低碳发展。
<<Carbon neutrality is an extensive and profound social systemic change,which requires all regions to formulate layout as soon as possible and make promotion as a whole. Fujian Province has a high degree of clean energy structure and leading energy utilization technology in the country. It has certain advantages in the promotion of carbon neutrality. However,the industrial structure is heavy,and the layout of key technologies such as carbon capture,utilization and storage,and hydrogen energy is lagging behind,which may become the constraints of provincewide deep decarbonization in the future. At present,the country and Fujian Province have explored and carried out carbon neutrality pilot program at the four levels of communities,industrial parks,large-scale events and buildings,providing experience and reference for Fujian Province to further deepen the carbon neutrality pilot work. To fully promote the carbon neutrality process,Fujian Province should focus on the following four major areas of emission reduction:strengthening the construction of flexible resources in the energy supply industry,improving the level of clean energy utilization,building a new energy system with electricity-hydrogen synergy;optimizing production processes and clean energy utilization technologies in manufacturing,and strengthening the treatment of fossil energy combustion emissions;promoting the upgrade of clean vehicles and breakthroughs of clean power technology in the transportation sector;promoting the low-carbon development of daily travel and building energy use in the residential sector.
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