2021年,全国碳市场正式开市,中国进入全国碳市场与试点碳市场双轨运行的阶段,福建40家发电行业控排企业划归全国碳市场开展交易。与此同时,福建碳市场进一步扩大控排企业范围、完善配额分配机制。截至2021年底,福建碳市场共有控排企业284家,全年累计成交量达1357。9万吨,累计成交额达2。6亿元,均较上一年有明显增长。但目前,福建碳市场仍存在法律约束力尚显不足、金融衍生品尚未推广等问题。下一阶段,建议福建在完善碳市场数据管理体系、优化配额分配模式、丰富市场交易产品、加大监督监管力度等方面进一步开展工作,切实发挥市场助力减排的作用。
<<In 2021,the national carbon market has officially launched,and China has entered the stage of dual-track operation of the national carbon market and the pilot carbon markets. 40 emission-controlled enterprises in the power generation industry in Fujian will be placed under the national carbon market for trading. At the same time,Fujian carbon market has further expanded the scope of emission-controlled enterprises and improved the quota allocation mechanisms. By the end of 2021,there were 284 emission-controlled enterprises in Fujian carbon market,with an annual cumulative transaction volume of 13.579 million tons and a cumulative transaction value of 260 million yuan,both of which have increased significantly over the previous year. However,Fujian carbon market still has limitations such as insufficient legal binding force and the lack of financial derivatives promotion at present. In the next stage,it is recommended that Fujian further work on improving the data management system for carbon market,optimizing the quota allocation model,enriching the trading products in Fujian carbon market,and intensifying supervision,so as to contribute to reducing emissions as an effective market.
<<Keywords: | Carbon TradingCarbon MarketCarbon Quota |