在经济快速发展带动下,2019年福建省碳排放总量维持上升态势,同比增长6。4%,供能行业、制造业、居民生活和交通运输行业4个领域仍是全省最大的碳排放来源,合计占比达97。2%。考虑未来能源转型的不确定性,采用EKC-STIRPAT模型构建多场景进行预测。结论表明:在基准场景、加速转型场景和深度优化场景下,福建省分别于2030年、2028年和2026年实现碳达峰,排放峰值分别为3。59亿吨、3。37亿吨和3。19亿吨,且不同场景下各行业达峰与全社会达峰时间差保持一致。为尽早实现碳达峰,福建省需要建立健全碳减排政策体系,加快推动能源结构绿色转型,积极推进工业领域低碳减排,全面推动低碳技术创新发展。
<<Driven by the rapid economic development,the total carbon emissions in Fujian Province maintained an upward trend in 2019,with a year-on-year growth of 6.4%. The four fields of power and heating supply,manufacturing,residential life and transportation are still the largest carbon emissions in the province,which account for 97.2% of the overall emissions. Considering the uncertainty of future energy transformation,the EKC-STIRPAT model is used to construct multi-scenario prediction. The conclusions show that:under the scenarios of baseline,accelerating transformation and deep optimization,Fujian Province will reach carbon peak in 2030,2028 and 2026 respectively,with peak emissions of 359 million tons,337 million tons,and 319 million tons,respectively. In different scenarios,the time difference of reaching carbon peak between each industry and the whole society maintains the same. In order to reach carbon peak as soon as possible,Fujian Province should establish and improve the carbon emission reduction policy system,accelerate the green transformation of the energy structure,actively promote low-carbon emission reduction in the industrial field,and comprehensively promote the innovation and development of low-carbon technologies.
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