2021年,信托行业资产规模为20。55万亿元,近五年首次止跌回升,信托资产结构转型明显,但信托行业风险仍处在持续显现和出清过程中,尤其是房地产行业信用风险增加,信托行业整体不良资产增加,不良资产率大幅提升,远高于同期金融机构不良资产率。信托公司存量风险处置压力较大,资产风险状况仍较为严峻,行业转型发展面临机遇和挑战。信托公司应不断提高对行业及公司风险形势的认知水平,重点开展存量风险处置化解工作,进一步推进信托业务结构转型,持续加强全面风险管理体系建设。本文主要分析2021年信托行业的风险管理状况、不良资产分布情况、诉讼以及风险事件案例、处置化解不良资产以及转型发展中的风险管理重点工作,进一步增强信托公司风险防范意识,提升全面风险管理水平,完成稳增长与防风险、调结构与促转型的多重任务,实现总量稳步增长、结构稳步优化、风险稳中有降的总体目标。
<<In 2021,the total assets in the trust industry is 20.55 trillion RMB,which stops falling and rebound for the first time in the past five years,the structure of trust assets has transformed significantly,however,overall risks of the trust industry are still under the progress of emerging and clearing. In particular,the liquidity risk of the real estate industry has increased. The overall non-performing assets and non-performing rate of the trust industry increased significantly,far higher than the level of non-performing financial institutions in the same period. The pressure of stock risk disposal of trust companies is significant,and the asset risk situation remains severe as past years. This article summarizes the current situation of risk management,non-performing assets distribution、lawsuits and cases of risk incidents、disposal and resolution of non-performing asset、key tasks of risk management of innovative business transformation in the trust industry in 2021,to increase the awareness of risk prevention and comprehensive risk management capabilities,in order to achieve stable growth and risk prevention、structure adjustment and innovative business transformation.
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