全球留学呈现规模稳步扩大、多元化发展的大趋势和高层次、实用主义的发展取向,并为各国带来了经济动力和创新潜力。在新冠肺炎疫情与动荡的世界经济政治局势影响下,以中国、印度为代表的留学生输出国正大力发展留学事业,推动人本全球化进程,而以美国、英国为代表的留学生输入国为提振留学信心,纷纷出台大量利好举措便利和鼓励留学。当前,中国作为重要留学生输入与输出国,在新时期面临新的机遇与挑战,出国留学保持增长态势,部分留学专业可能受限,未来出国留学可能更多元化,而来华留学则可能需要尽快从新冠肺炎疫情中恢复。基于对全球及中国留学局势与未来发展方向的分析,从建立平安留学机制、发挥留学人才国际交往优势、建立来华留学全链条管理机制等方面提出促进中国留学事业发展的建议。
<<The overall trend of study abroad and overseas education across the globe is characterized by steady expansion and diversification. The sector is orienting towards a high-level and pragmatic direction,and has brought economic impetus and innovation potentials to various countries. To cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertain global political and economic outlook,major countries of origins for international students represented by China and India have been actively encouraging studying abroad and promoting human-centered globalization;while the major destinations such as the United States and the United Kingdom have introduced a number of policies to facilitate international education as measures to boost the confidence in the sector. At the current stage,China encounters new opportunities and challenges in this new era as both a major origin and a destination country of international education. While the scale of studying abroad maintained vigorous growth,some fields of studies might be restricted for Chinese students and the choices will be more diversified. Such context also necessitates a speedy recovery in terms of receiving overseas students who study in China. Based on the analysis on the pattern and future trajectories of studying abroad,this report proposes suggestions for post-COVID development of the study abroad and overseas education sector.
<<Keywords: | International StudentsStudying AbroadStudying in ChinaGlobal StudyingInternationalization of Talent Cultivation |