经过“十三五”打基础、谋布局,我国多层次绿色金融体系已经基本建立,“双碳”目标对我国绿色金融发展提出了更高的要求。本文梳理了绿色金融体系政策的演变,总结了绿色金融发展的主要措施、制约因素,并对“十四五”期间绿色金融的政策设计与推动提出了建议。“十四五”期间,绿色金融更应重质量、促发展,不仅要逐步拓展绿色金融体系的广度、丰富产品和市场,而且要发挥绿色金融体系的深度作用,通过政策创新、顶层设计与基层探索并举,为我国经济社会高质量发展注入强大动力。
<<After laying the foundation of the 13th Five-Year Plan,China’s multi-level green financial system has been basically established,and the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goal has put forward higher requirements for the development of Green finance in China. This paper sorts out the evolution of green financial system policies,summarizes the main measures,analyzes the restrictive factors,and puts forward suggestions on the policy design and promotion of green finance during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,green finance should focus more on quality and promote development. We should not only gradually expand the scope of green financial system and enrich products and markets. More importantly,we need to give full play to the in-depth role of the green financial system,and inject strong impetus into high-quality economic and social development in China through policy innovation,top-level design and grassroots exploration.
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