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    数字经济发展下广东利用外资的现状、有利因素与挑战

    摘要

    近年来,数字经济发展对广东利用外资有一定影响。数字产业已经成为广东吸引外资的主要行业,特别是数字产业涵盖的信息服务、研发与设计服务、专业技术服务、科技成果转化服务吸引外资的金额呈现快速增长势头;同时产业数字化的发展也成为吸引外资的主要因素,其中数字商贸的外商直接投资增长最为明显。这些都展现了数字经济发展对扩大利用外资规模、提升吸引外资质量的巨大潜力。数字产业的高速发展以及对国民经济日益增长的作用将吸引更多外资的进入,尤其是数字贸易的快速增长将吸引更多贸易导向型外资,同时通过促进生产效率提升,良好的数字基建也会成为吸引外资的有利因素,而且数字技术的发展会吸引更多无形资产和发达国家的投资。但是,广东未来吸引外资将面对全球直接投资的增速会持续降低、绿地投资等传统投资模式减少、与发达国家和地区的竞争加剧、投资保护主义日趋突出等一些严峻的挑战。最后提出了几点数字经济时代广东利用外资的对策建议,如优化发展环境、改革外资管理与评估体制和保护外商合法权益等,供有关部门参考。

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    Abstract

    This report analyzes the current situation of Guangdong’s utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI)in recent years under the development of digital economy. The analysis indicates that the digital industries has become the main industries in attracting FDI in Guangdong. Particularly,a rapid increase of FDI is due to the attraction of the information services,R&D and design services,professional technical services and scientific and technological achievement transformation services in the digital industries. Meanwhile,the development of industrial digitization has also become the main factor in attracting foreign investment,in which the growth of FDI in digital commerce is the most obvious. Those show the great potential of the development of digital economy to expand the amount of foreign capital utilization and improve the quality of foreign capital absorption. This report also analyzes the favorable factors and opportunities for Guangdong to attract foreign investment under the development of digital economy. We think that the rapidly developing digital industries and their growing role for the economy will attract more foreign investment. Especially,the rapid growth of digital trade will attract more trade oriented FDI. Good digital infrastructure will also become a powerful factor to attract foreign firms through greatly promoting production efficiency. Moreover,the development of digital technology will attract more investment in intangible assets and from developed countries. However,Guangdong will also face some severe challenges in the future to attract foreign investment,such as the continuous decline of the growth rate of global direct investment,the reduction of green investment and other traditional investment modes,the intensification of competition with developed countries and regions,and the increasing investment protectionism. In this regard,several countermeasures and suggestions to improve Guangdong’s utilization of foreign capital in the era of digital economy are finally put forward,for the reference of relevant departments.

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    作者简介
    刘胜:刘胜,博士,广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易研究中心副教授,研究方向为国际投资。
    陈祖儿:陈祖儿,广东外语外贸大学在读硕士研究生。
    杨登辉:杨登辉,广东外语外贸大学在读硕士研究生。
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