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    杭州智慧社区养老进展、问题和对策研究

    摘要

    本文以杭州为例,具体阐述智慧社区养老服务模式的现实路径。杭州市从地区需求和地方能力出发,智慧社区养老建设在扩大网络基础设施建设规模、加大智慧社区建设力度、探求数字赋能杭州智慧社区养老生活模式等方面取得一定成果。通过杭州市智慧养老服务政策推动服务落地,“社区智治在线”助力服务,升级优化市级“互联网+养老”平台等方式探索数字赋能杭州智慧社区养老生活模式。同时杭州市智慧社区养老服务存在以下问题:第一,缺少统一的规范,标准化与制度化水平不高;第二,智能技术欠发展;第三,智慧养老复合型人才非常匮乏;第四,社区养老服务供需错配、适应性差。针对上述问题,本文提出实施养老服务数智化改革、开拓农村养老服务新途径、促进养老产业新业态和创新杭州市社会协同参与机制、培养杭州市本土的专业养老服务人才、强化杭州市政府养老职责与监管意识等具体策略。

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    Abstract

    Taking Hangzhou as an example,this paper expounds the realistic path of the smart community elderly care service model. Based on the regional demand and local capacity,Hangzhou has made some achievements in the construction of smart community elderly care by expanding the scale of network infrastructure construction,strengthening the construction of smart community,and exploring the digital empowerment of Hangzhou smart community elderly care life mode. Through the smart elderly care service policy in Hangzhou,we promoted the implementation of services,“community smart governance online” assisted services,upgraded and optimized the municipal “Internet + elderly care” platform,and explored the digital empowerment of the elderly care life mode in Hangzhou smart community. At the same time,Hangzhou smart community elderly care service has the following problems:First,there is a lack of unified norms,and the level of standardization and institutionalization is not high;Second,intelligent technology is underdeveloped;Third,there is a shortage of intelligent elderly care talents;Fourth,the supply and demand of community elderly care services are mismatched and have poor adaptability. In response to the above issues,this article proposes the reform of the number of pension services;new ways to expand rural pension services;promote the new format of the pension industry and innovate Hangzhou social collaborative participation;cultivate Hangzhou local professional elderly service talents;strengthen the responsibility of the Hangzhou municipal government’s pension responsibilities Specific strategies with regulatory consciousness.

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    作者简介
    朱海龙:朱海龙,杭州师范大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向主要为网络社会(智慧社会)社会政策劳动与社会保障。
    徐心一:徐心一,杭州师范大学本科生。
    徐文姣:徐文姣,杭州师范大学研究生。
    丁小洋:丁小洋,杭州师范大学研究生。
    方泽南:方泽南,杭州师范大学研究生。
    郑思雨:郑思雨,杭州师范大学研究生。
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