Under the dual background of urban renewal and rural revitalization，based on the data of Beijing in 2020，the research analyzes the current situation of the spatial layout of social construction in Beijing，mainly as follows：first，guide the orderly flow of population in space. At present，the core area has the highest population density. It is necessary to further guide the population to optimize the spatial layout，especially to guide the orderly flow of the population in the central urban area，including the core area，to other key areas. Second，promote the spatial balance of educational resources. In terms of space，the number of functional areas is unbalanced，and there are large differences within each area. We should make full use of the space resources vacated by urban relief and rural construction，and give priority to the construction，reconstruction and expansion of educational facilities. Third，accelerate the balanced distribution of medical resources. Spatially，medical resources，especially high-quality medical resources，are mainly distributed in core areas and central urban areas，while high-quality medical resources are relatively scarce in multi-point plain areas and ecological conservation areas. Fourth，strengthen the spatial governance function of social organizations. Improve the specialization level of service supply for unused regional spaces，and make up for the shortcomings of key regional spaces such as Haitian area. Fifth，optimize and improve the spatial layout of sports facilities. With the idea of improving the construction function of the whole people，we should pay attention to the needs of the old people and children，and make sports facilities more diversified，especially large-scale national fitness centers and large-scale sports parks.