In recent years，driven by the two forces of “top-level design” and “grass-roots creation”，Beijing grass-roots governance has gradually formed three main paths：organizing activities，building platforms and operating space. The latter is the latest practice path，which is still under exploration. Based on the case study of the public space of Taoran Bookstore organized and operated by yitaoran in Xicheng District，this study presents in detail the theoretical and practical background，origin and creation，actual operation and efficiency of this path，and puts forward some enlightenment accordingly. The research shows that space operation is a feasible path for social organizations to participate in grass-roots governance. It is characterized by relying on the block public space as the carrier of grass-roots governance innovation，using the block public space as a governance tool，sinking the party and government resources，linking the country and society，providing opportunities and platforms for residents to participate in community governance and community services，and attracting multiple stakeholders in quality communities，humanistic communities Play a supporting role in the construction of harmonious communities and significantly improve governance efficiency. Research enlightenment：space governance requires grass-roots governments to actively transform，implement the “space +” strategy，and promote governance innovation.