作为世界人口第二大国,印度的互联网产业发展迅速、潜力巨大。在享受互联网发展红利的同时,印度社会也面临着网络恐怖主义、网络隐私泄露等安全问题,对国家与社会发展造成威胁。为此,印度政府采取一系列措施,加强对本国网络安全的治理。本报告梳理了印度互联网治理的三个重要历史阶段:1997年以前相对宽松的阶段、瓦杰帕伊政府时期和辛格政府时期。印度网络安全治理措施主要包括升级法律框架,推进多元主体参与治理,加大数据安全监管力度和推进国际协作。为进一步提升互联网治理效能,印度政府将制定中长期结合的管理规范,明确互联网治理机构职责,统一网络安全标准,加强科技运用,以及培养和提升青少年的网络安全素养。
<<As the second most populous country in the world,India’s internet industry is growing rapidly and of great potential. India also faces problems such as cyber terrorism and cyber privacy leakage,which threatens the national and social development. The Indian government has taken a series of measures to strengthen its cybersecurity. This study reviews the history of internet governance in India,which can be divided into three stages. The main measures Indian government has taken to improve internet governance includes promoting related laws and regulations,strengthen cooperation among different actors at home,tighten digital security regulation and improve international cooperation. In the coming future,the Indian government will establish long-term regulation standards,specify the functions and responsibilities of different internet governance departments,establish general cyber-security standards,improve application of technologies and cultivate the media literacy of teenagers.
<<Keywords: | IndiaNetwork SecurityInternet Governance |