回顾2019年下半年至2020年下半年全球互联网治理发展状况,网络基础设施资源治理方面,以ICANN、ITU为代表的国际组织,W3C、ISOC等技术社群以及美、欧、日等国家和地区多行为主体,在继续围绕保障网络安全工作开展的同时,也着眼于数字经济、无障碍通信等方面的创新开拓工作。网络安全方面,北约、ITU、ICANN及重要国家和地区通过制定出台战略政策、组织安全演习、发布报告提升自身网络安全能力,同时,新冠肺炎疫情防控期间的网络安全也是各国关注的重点。联合国框架内治理方面,ITU、WSIS、IGF继续在“2030年可持续发展目标”的框架下推动互联网治理,并积极探寻抗击疫情的相关对策。互联网(数字)经济与社会方面,5G技术的发展和应用受到WTO、WEF、EU、OECD、G20主要国际组织的持续关注,而疫情对全球数字化进程的冲击及其应对也是上述国际组织关注的重要议题。
<<During 2019 to 2020,global internet governance has obtained many achievements. In the area of infrastructure resource management,interna-tional organizations,like ICANN,ITU,technical communities,like W3C and ISOC and other actors from America,Europe,Japan etc. have been working hard to protect cybersecurity. Meanwhile,efforts focusing on improving digital economy,accessibility communication have also been made. In terms of cybersecurity,NATO,ITU,ICANN,major countries and regions have improved their cybersecurity capabilities by formulating strategic policies,organizing security exercises,and issuing reports. Furthermore,cybersecurity against the background of the Coronavirus pandemic also becomes the focus of many countries. In terms of governance within the UN framework,ITU,WSIS,and IGF continue to promote network governance under the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and seek ways to fight against the pandemic. For the development of digital economy and society,major international organizations,such as WTO,WEF,EU OECD and G20 have been focusing on the development and application of 5G technology. Besides,how to deal with the challenges the pandemic has brought to the global digitalization has also been on the agenda of these international organizations.
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