网络信息内容黑灰产已经成为行业通病,不仅影响平台声誉、扰乱市场环境,还为网络生态建设带来明显的负面影响。本报告结合《网络信息内容生态治理规定》,将网络信息内容黑灰产定义为:通过人工或者技术手段实施搬运洗稿、恶意营销、撰写黑稿,并通过黑账号、刷粉刷量、推广作弊等行为操纵网络信息内容,获得违法利益、破坏网络生态秩序的相关产业。基于旗下自媒体平台大鱼号和新闻客户端UC的内容治理实践,本报告发现网络信息内容黑灰产主要集中于“散布淫秽、色情、赌博”“使用夸张标题”“带有性暗示、性挑逗”“宣扬低俗、庸俗、媚俗”。另外,可以从标题特征、正文特征以及生产流程上对网络信息内容黑灰产进行识别。网络信息内容黑灰产分类细、变异快、传播广、危害大,因此,开展治理是平台所需、行业共识、监管所向。
<<Content related cyber crimes and gray industry chain have become a common problem,which not only affects the reputation of the platform and disturbs the market,but also has an negative impact on the internet ecology. Based on Cyber Information and Content Governance Regulation,this report consider content related cyber crime as activities like article spinning,malicious marketing,click farming,which seriously harms the internet ecology. Based on the content governance practice of a we-media platform named Da Yu and a news app named UC,this report finds out that content related cyber crimes and gray industry chain are most common in producing pornological and gamble related content,using exaggerated headlines and spreading wrong values. To recognize content related cyber crimes and gray industry chain,one can judge from the headline,content and producing procedures of certain internet contents. Furthermore,we also advocates to build a comprehensive governance system with guidance from the government,participation of online platforms,co-governance in the industry and interaction with scholars.
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