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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2019~2020年中国电工电器行业发展概览

    摘要

    本报告梳理了国际电工电器行业发展概况和趋势,通过年度分析和月度分析研究了2019年和2020年我国电工电器行业规模变化、运行情况、产业结构变化,总结了我国电工电器行业主要产品技术水平和重大技术突破,并探讨了我国电工电器行业当前存在的主要问题及未来发展趋势。研究结果表明,2019~2020年我国电工电器行业受全球经济增速放缓和新冠肺炎疫情等的影响,行业发展增速放缓。随着能源结构进一步优化,绿色新能源成为产业新增长点,输电网结构不断改进;国内电工电器行业虽有部分技术已经达到国际先进水平,但部分核心零部件仍然依赖进口,行业发展仍旧面临行业集中度低、缺乏核心技术人才等问题,需要进一步提高核心技术研发,通过自主创新等举措提高产业竞争力。

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    Abstract

    This report mainly combs the data of main business income,main business cost,total profit and other indicators of our country’s electrical equipment industry in 2019 and 2020,combined with the growth rate of industrial added value of our country’s electrical equipment industry in 2019 and 2020. It analyzes the growth indicators of China’s electrical equipment industry in 2019 and 2020,such as operating capacity,profitability,and solvency,and discusses the current status and future development trends of our country’s electrical equipment industry. The results show that in 2019-2020,our country’s electrical equipment industry has been affected by the slowdown in global economic growth and the decline in our country’s power investment,the industry growth rate has slowed down,and the operating capacity has declined slightly. In recent years,with the further optimization of the energy structure,new energy sources of electric power have become a new growth point of the industry,and the structure of the transmission network has been continuously improved. Although some technologies in the domestic electrical equipment industry have reached the international advanced level,some core technologies are still at the international advanced level. There is a gap,and the development of the industry still faces problems such as low industry concentration. It is necessary to further improve the research and development of core technologies,and improve the competitiveness of the industry through measures such as independent innovation.

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    作者简介
    李鹏:李鹏,副研究员,机械工业经济管理研究院工业工程所所长,主要从事工业工程研究、产业研究、劳动定额研究。
    聂喜荣:聂喜荣,机械工业经济管理研究院工业工程所副研究员,主要从事工业工程研究、产业研究、劳动定额研究。
    袁星煜:袁星煜,助理研究员,机械工业经济管理研究院院长助理、科研基础部主任,曾任国资委商业信用中心中央企业供应商评价项目组组长。
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