您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
热点推荐: 双循环
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
    中国社会科学院国家高端智库首席专家,学部委员,学部主席团秘书长,研究员,博士生导师。先后毕业于中国人民大学、中国... 详情>>
李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2020年中国装备制造业发展政策建议

    摘要

    本报告从增强创新能力、推动产业链协同发展、加快智能化绿色化升级、加强质量品牌建设、打造创新产业集群、优化发展环境、加强国际合作七个方面,提出了推动中国装备制造业高质量发展的政策建议。在增强创新能力方面,建议通过优化国家创新体系、完善“政产学研用”协同创新机制、开展重大装备研制应用工程、发挥企业创新主体作用构建完善的创新体系。在产业链协同发展方面,建议构建全产业链开放协同治理模式、加快培育“专精特新”中小企业、推动国有企业战略重组。在智能化绿色化升级方面,建议通过构建智能制造系统、建设智能工厂、打造工业互联网平台等方式加快推动智能化发展,通过加强绿色产品和技术研发攻关,推动绿色制造工程,组织开展碳达峰、碳中和先行示范,提升装备绿色标准等措施加快绿色转型。建议实施质量品牌提升工程、加强质量标准体系建设、积极参与国际规则制定等。在打造创新产业集群方面,建议促进产业链和创新链的空间融合发展、建设科创载体平台、加强技术基础设施和公共服务体系建设。在优化发展环境方面,建议通过转变政策支持方式、加强高技能人才培育、强化产城融合、推动产融结合等措施优化发展环境。在加强装备制造业国际合作方面,建议加大外资吸引力度、加强“走出去”和国际产能合作、保障产业链供应链安全稳定。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    This report puts forward policy suggestions on promoting the high-quality development of China’s equipment manufacturing industry from seven aspects:enhance innovation capability,optimize the industrial chain,accelerate intelligent and green development,cultivate high-quality enterprises,develop industrial clusters,optimize the development environment and strengthen international cooperation. In terms of optimizing the industrial chain,this report proposes that we should optimize the national innovation system,improve the collaborative innovation mechanism of “government,industry,university,research and application”,support the demonstration and application project of major innovative equipment,give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation,and optimize the industrial innovation chain. In terms of quality improvement,this report proposes to optimize the construction of standard system while implementing the quality brand improvement project,and actively participate in the formulation of international rules. In terms of cultivating high-quality enterprises,this report proposes to build an enterprise “ecosystem”,deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises,provide more support for leading enterprises,specialized and new enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises,building single champion enterprises,and improve the management level of private entrepreneurs. In terms of building industrial clusters,this report proposes to promote the spatial integration and development of industrial chain and innovation chain,strengthen infrastructure construction and strengthen the integration of industry and city. In terms of optimizing the development environment,this report proposes to change the promotion mode of industrial policies,improve the operation mode of intelligent infrastructure and government guidance,implement the plan of competing for the first in frontier fields,build and improve the carrier platform of emerging industries,and focus on the cultivation of innovative talents and the supply of land. In terms of strengthening international cooperation,this report points out that we should strengthen the attraction of foreign investment,strengthen “going global”,strengthen the security of industrial chain and supply chain.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    李河新:李河新,博士,机械工业经济管理研究院发展战略研究所所长、城乡规划研究所执行所长,主要从事区域经济、产业经济研究。
    张挺:张挺,博士,高级经济师,机械工业经济管理研究院院长助理、产业经济研究所所长、环境能源研究所所长、发展战略研究所执行所长,主要从事复杂系统科学、产业经济、农业农村改革研究。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告