短视频App作为近年来异常火爆的新媒体形态,在收获流量和经济效益的同时,也成为互联网生态治理的一大重点。然而,现阶段对于短视频App的治理,仍以我国相关部门出台治理政策为主,以短视频行业的自律为辅。本报告通过对9款短视频App的用户服务协议进行文本分析,探究短视频App在短视频治理中扮演着何种自律角色。研究发现主动提示、服务条款方面的具体内容和表述差异相对较大,而隐私政策、内部管理规范方面的内容表述具有较高的一致性,短视频App的平台与用户的权利和义务存在一定程度的不平衡。本报告认为应强化短视频App提示用户服务协议的自主性,完善平台与用户间的权责机制,在具体内容和表述中结合平台优势强化内容特色,完善我国短视频App的自律治理,维护网络生态环境的良性循环发展。
<<As a new media form that has been extremely popular in recent years,short video apps have been harvesting enormous economic benefits. At the same time,short video apps also become a major focus of internet ecological governance. However,at this stage,the governance of short video apps still mainly rely on policies issued by relevant departments,supplemented by the self discipline of the short video industry. This study explores the self-discipline role of short video apps in short video governance through text analysis of the user service agreements of 9 short video apps. The study shows that there are large differences in specific content and expressions in terms of active reminders and service terms,while content expressions in terms of privacy policies and internal management norms have high consistency. There is a certain degree of imbalance between the rights and obligations of the short video apps and those of the users. We believe that short video apps should be more active in reminding users of service agreements,the power and responsibility mechanism between the platform and users should be further improved,and the advantages of platforms should be combined in specific content and expressions to highlight featured contents,and strengthen the self discipline of short video apps in China,so that a healthy network ecological environment can be built.
<<