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    2021年北京市应急救援体系建设现状与对策研究

    摘要

    应急救援能力事关人民生命财产安全和社会和谐稳定,事关首都“四个中心”建设大局。推动应急救援体系建设能够有效增强城市韧性,促进城市安全发展,是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的安全支撑。首都应急救援组织体系不断健全、法律制度体系进程持续推进、救援队伍体系逐步完善、科技支撑体系有所创新,取得显著成效。需进一步强化首都应急救援体系的法制化、社会化、专业化和智能化,通过四化联动实现应急救援行为的规范、应急救援资源的整合、应急救援措施的精准和应急救援手段的创新,推进首都应急管理体系和治理能力的现代化。

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    Abstract

    Emergency rescue capability is related to the safety of people’s lives and property,social harmony and stability,and the overall situation of the capital’s “four centers” construction. Promoting the construction of an emergency rescue system can enhance the resilience of cities and promote the safe development of cities. At the same time,it is the safety support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Beijing’s emergency rescue system has achieved remarkable results:the emergency rescue organization system has been continuously improved,the rescue team system is gradually improved,technological support system has been innovated. It is necessary to further strengthen the legalization,socialization,specialization and intelligence of the emergency rescue system in the capital,and realize the standardization of emergency rescue behavior,the integration of emergency rescue resources,the precision of emergency rescue measures and the innovation of emergency rescue methods through the linkage of four aspects. There by realizing the modernization of the capital’s emergency management system and governance capacity.

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    作者简介
    杨慧:杨慧,管理学博士,北京市社会科学院综合治理研究所副研究员,研究领域为城市安全、社会治理、政府治理创新。
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