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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年上海法治建设发展与2022年展望

    摘要

    2021年上海法治建设在人大工作、法治政府、司法体制综合配套改革等方面继续取得重大突破。人大工作砥砺前行,在本年度以习近平法治思想为引领、以全过程人民民主为目标、以高质量立法为护航、以法律监督为保障、以依法履职为使命、以自身建设为宗旨,通过一系列实质性、高效率的措施稳定有序地推进了上海超大城市治理体系的法治现代化建设,在推进浦东新区立法创新、体现民生监督新特色、学党史便民众等工作方面亮点颇多。法治政府建设持续推进,以习近平法治思想为指导,坚持政治正确原则,坚定具有世界影响力的法治建设总体目标。在促进政府机构组织结构优化、严格规范公正文明执法、全面完善救济机制、加强基层组织建设、优化营商环境、深化行政审批制度改革等方面成绩斐然,在统筹协调推进新时代立法工作的同时,初步形成上海法治政府特色亮点。法检系统深入推进司法体制综合配套改革,上海法院系统围绕大局履职尽责,加大司法保障力度,积极践行司法为民宗旨,推动审判体系和审判能力现代化,打造忠诚、干净、有担当的法院队伍,全力服务全面推进长三角一体化发展、持续深化诉源治理、提升诉讼服务效能。上海检察系统着眼“两个大局”,全力保障上海继续走在高质量发展前列,推动法律监督全面协调充分发展,提升检察履职现代化水平,锻造新时代高素质专业化检察队伍,在检察环节落实全过程人民民主。不断助推创新驱动发展、高起点做好公益诉讼检察、加快检察工作数字化赋能。2022年是上海构筑未来发展战略优势的关键阶段,上海法治建设将继往开来,紧紧围绕上海中心工作,以浦东新区法规立法推动制度性开放突破,在司法服务保障大局上展现新作为,深化检察专业化建设,助力高质量发展,交出满意答卷。

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    Abstract

    In 2021,Shanghai’s rule of law construction will continue to make significant breakthroughs in the work of the National People’s Congress(NPC),rule of law government,and comprehensive judicial reform. The work of the NPC has made remarkable achievements. In 2021,guided by Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,aiming at people’s democracy in the whole process,escorting high-quality legislation,guaranteeing legal supervision,performing duties according to law as the mission,and self-construction as the purpose,the NPC has actively and orderly promoted the modernization of the rule of law of Shanghai’s mega-city governance system through a series of professional and efficient measures and promoted legislative innovation in Pudong New District,reflected many highlights in promoting legislative innovation in Pudong New District,learned the history of the Communist Party of China and facilitated people’s live. The construction of Shanghai’s rule of law government continues to promote guided by Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law and insists on serving the construction of a modern socialist metropolis with world influence. It has achieved outstanding results in promoting the optimization of the organizational structure of government agencies,standardizing civilized law enforcement strictly,optimizing the business environment,deepening the reform of the administrative approval system,and improving the relief mechanism comprehensively. While coordinating and promoting the administrative work under the law in the new era,they highlighted the initial formation of Shanghai rule of law government characteristics. Courts and prosecutorial systems shall promote the comprehensive reform of the judicial system. Shanghai court system around the overall situation shall perform their duties,and judicial protection shall be strengthened. “Justice for people” shall be the mission,to promote the modernization of the trial system and trial capacity,fully serve and promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta,continue to deepen the source of governance,and improve the effectiveness of litigation services. Shanghai procuratorial system shall focus on the “two overall situations”,implement the whole process of people’s democracy in the procuratorial function,ensure Shanghai to continue walking in the forefront of high-quality development,promote the full and coordinated development of legal supervision,enhance the level of modernization of procuratorial functions,organize a high-quality and professional procuratorial team;continuously promote innovation-driven development,optimize public litigation inspections at a high starting point and speed up the digitalization of inspection work. The year of 2022 is a critical stage for Shanghai to build strategic advantages for future development,and Shanghai’s rule of law construction will continue to focus on Shanghai’s central work,promote institutional open breakthroughs with legislation in Pudong New District,and show new achievements in the rule of law government,judicial services of safeguard the overall situation,and deepen the professional construction of prosecution to protect,promote and ensure the growth in Shanghai’s The economic and social development.

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    作者简介
    李建伟:李建伟,上海社会科学院法学研究所副所长、特聘研究员。
    张亮:张亮,上海社会科学院法学研究所助理研究员。
    吴逸宁:吴逸宁,上海社会科学院法学研究所助理研究员。
    邓文:邓文,上海社会科学院法学研究所助理研究员。
    陈宇超:陈宇超,上海社会科学院法学研究所助理研究员。
    孙祁:孙祁,上海社会科学院法学研究所科研人员。
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