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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年中国智能电动汽车发展关键因素研究及前景分析

    摘要

    当前,新能源汽车产业发展正由以电动化为核心的初级阶段,向以智能化为核心的中高级阶段转变,产业竞争也重点向智能化、网联化、数字化领域聚焦。搭载先进电子电气架构、高算力芯片、车载操作系统等相关核心技术和产品的智能电动汽车,正成为产业竞争新高地。本文分析了智能电动汽车技术进展、商业落地、政策配套、融资热度等内容,提出我国智能电动汽车发展基本位于全球先进水平,但仍面临安全可靠性不足、核心零部件“卡脖子”、商业模式落地困难、政策标准有待完善等一系列问题。建议政府出台配套政策,引导、鼓励企业投入基础研发和应用研发,推动核心零部件实现自主可控,同时完善法律法规,加大智能电动汽车的示范、普及力度,不断提高中国在智能电动车领域的竞争力。

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    Abstract

    At present,the development of the new energy vehicle industry is changing from the primary stage with electrification as the core to the middle and advanced stage with intelligence as the core,while industrial competition is also focusing on the fields of intelligence,connecting and digitalization. The intelligent electric vehicles equipped with relevant core technologies and products such as advanced electronic and electrical architecture,high computing power chips and in-vehicle operating systems are becoming a new height of industrial competition. This paper analyzes the technological progress,commercial implementation,policy support and financing enthusiasm of intelligent electric vehicles. This paper also points that the development level of intelligent electric vehicles in China is basically at the advanced level in the world,but it still faces a series of problems,such as insufficient safety and reliability,core components “bottleneck”,difficulties in the implementation of commercial models and need to improve policies and standards. It is recommended that the government introduces supporting policies to guide and encourage enterprises to invest in basic R & D and application R & D,promote the independent control of core components,improve laws and regulations,enhance the demonstration and popularization of intelligent electric vehicles and continuously improve China’s competitiveness in the field of intelligent electric vehicles.

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    作者简介
    邱锴俊:邱锴俊,学士,《电动汽车观察家》创始人、总编辑,《赛博汽车》联合创始人。
    章涟漪:章涟漪,学士,《赛博汽车》联合创始人。
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