2011年以来,广州对外投资合作快速发展,快速拉动广州本地经济社会发展。宏观数据显示,2011~2020年广州境外投资额高速增长,投资方式多样化,在区位选择上形成以亚洲为中心辐射全球的投资布局,尤其是面向香港、RCEP地区以及共建“一带一路”新兴经济体的投资关系加速发展;在产业布局上商贸类投资突出、制造业投资和高科技合作攀升、资源类投资促进绿色发展。重点企业走访调研显示,广州企业国际市场竞争力全面增强,高效利用资源壮大国内大循环,产能合作参与国际循环质量大幅提高,并提供了构建人类命运共同体的生动实践。尽管广州对外投资合作取得上述成就,还是面临不少困难。新形势下推动广州对外投资合作高水平发展,要推动建立广州企业高水平对外投资合作的战略体系,实施全球产业布局优化战略、投资主体联动发展战略、对接平台功能提升战略、综合管理服务提升战略,为企业对外投资合作保驾护航。
<<Since 2011,the Guangzhou’s investment abroad has developed rapidly,which has played a positive role in stimulating the local economic and social development. Macro data show that from 2011 to 2020,Guangzhou’s overseas investment has grown rapidly,and investment methods have been diversified. In terms of location,an investment layout centered on Asia and radiating to the world has been formed,especially the closing development of investment relations with Hong Kong,the RCEP region and emerging economies along the “Belt and Road”;in terms of industrial layout,business investment is prominent,manufacturing investment and high-tech cooperation are rising,and resource investment promotes green development. The survey conducted on key enterprises shows that the competitiveness of Guangzhou enterprises in the international market has been enhanced in an all-round way,and that the efficiency of resource utilization has strengthened the domestic circulation. The quality of production capacity cooperation and participation in international circulation has been greatly improved. Vivid practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind are provided. However these enterprises still face some problems. To promote the high-level development of Guangzhou’s OFDI under the new situation,it is necessary to promote the establishment of a strategic system,to implement the global industrial layout optimization strategy,the investment entity’s joint development strategy,the docking platform function strategy,and the comprehensive management service strategy to escort the company’s foreign investment and cooperation.
<<Keywords: | Outward Foreign Direct InvestmentGuangzhou EnterprisesInvestment LocationInvestment Industries |