中国的儿童之家发轫于四川省的“儿童友好家园”,经过十多年的建设,四川省的儿童之家取得了良好的成效。本文总结了四川儿童之家建设的五条经验:一是统筹规划实现政策保障;二是整合资源保障建设经费;三是根据实际情况创新政策保障;四是因地制宜形成了依托社区、学校和社会组织的发展模式;五是依托项目创新“五位一体”的儿童工作模式,以及依托家园开展儿童保护。重点扶持落后地区的儿童之家,着力提升儿童之家工作人员专业能力水平,推进儿童之家建设与社区工作有机融合,探索不同类型儿童之家的发展模式,以构建社区儿童保护体系为契机推动儿童之家建设等方面,是四川省儿童之家建设未来的工作重心。
<<Children’s Homes in China originated from “child-friendly homes” in Sichuan Province. After more than ten years of construction,Children’s Homes in Sichuan have made great achievements. This paper summarizes five main experiences from the construction of Children’s Homes in Sichuan:First,making overall plans to provide policy guarantees;Second,coordinating resources to ensure the construction funds;Third,innovating on guarantee policies in accordance with actual conditions;Fourth,forming the development model based on local community,school and social organizations;Fifth,innovating the five-sphere integrated development for children’s work model which relies on the project innovation and the child protection. In the future,the work of Children’s Homes in Sichuan will focus on supporting children’s homes in backward areas,improving the professional capabilities of staff,promoting the integration of Children’s Homes with community work,exploring the development models of different types of Children’s Homes,and taking the opportunity of building a child protection system in community to promote the construction of Children’s Homes.
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