伤害是儿童健康成长过程中的重要威胁,已成为国际广泛关注的公共卫生问题。2011年,我国政府在《中国儿童发展纲要(2011—2020年)》中首次明确提出减少儿童伤害所致死亡和残疾的目标。该政策颁布实施以来,截至2020年,儿童伤害问题已得到各级政府高度重视,大众主动预防儿童伤害的意识也明显提升,有效降低了儿童伤害总死亡率,推动了各地儿童伤害防控工作的开展,加强了相关人才队伍的培养和建设,为进一步完善我国儿童伤害防控工作网络奠定了良好基础。2020年全国伤害监测系统儿童伤害门/急诊数据和同期全国死因监测儿童伤害死亡数据显示,我国儿童伤害发生和死亡状况仍有较大改善空间,需继续通过建立健全数据监测网络、积极建设儿童友好环境、大力推进伤害防控教育、巩固多部门合作机制等策略将儿童伤害防控重心从降低死亡前移至预防发生,这样才能更好地保障我国儿童健康成长。
<<Injury,as a major threat to the healthy growth of children and a public health issue,has garnered global attention. In 2011,the Chinese government,for the first time,clearly put forward the goal of reducing death and disability caused by child injury in The Outline for the Development of Children in China(2011-2020). Since then,the issue of child injury has been paid great attention by governments at all levels,and the public awareness of taking the initiative to prevent child injury has been greatly improved. As of 2020,the total mortality rate of child injury has been effectively reduced,and the prevention and control of child injury has seen improvements in various places,with more frequent training for professional teams,laying a solid foundation for further improvement on the network of child injury prevention and control in China. According to the 2020 National Injury Monitoring System’s Child Injury Outpatient and Emergency Data and the National Death Cause Monitoring System’s Child Injury and Death Data in the same period,there is still much room for improvement in the occurrence of injury and death of children in China. It is necessary to continue to establish and improve the data monitoring network,build a child-friendly environment,promote injury prevention and control education,and consolidate multi-departmental cooperation mechanisms. With all these efforts,it is hoped that the focus of child injury prevention and control will shift from reducing deaths to preventing occurrences,so as to better safeguard the healthy growth of children in China.
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