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    2020年世界钢铁产业数字化转型与发展

    摘要

    近年来,全球范围内的数字经济规模不断扩张,产业数字化和数字产业化两大支柱占比逐年提升,传统工业经济正向新兴的数字经济转型。钢铁产业作为国家工业产业链的重要环节,数字化转型全面推进。中国钢铁产业的数字化转型成效显著,通过自主研发和借助社会力量,实现线上交易规模和互联网物流规模的快速增长。世界各国积极筹备产业数字化转型,以美国、德国、日本、韩国、英国为代表的发达国家以工业智能化为导向,加大对新兴技术的资金投入,赋能传统产业提质增效;以印度为代表的发展中国家聚焦数字化新基建,完善数字化治理体系,数字化建设走上发展快车道。世界钢铁龙头企业将数字化转型规划深入到实体运营方面,各部门有序发展,用户体验不断优化。在未来,钢铁产业将面临更强的数字化融合趋势,数字化贯穿生产经营等各个环节,联通上下游企业形成产业生态集群,从区域到全局逐步实现数智驱动。 <<
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    Abstract

    In recent years,the scale of the digital economy around the world has continued to expand. As the two pillars of the digital economy,the proportion of the industrial digitization and digital industrialization has increased year by year,promoting the transformation of the traditional industrial economy to the emerging digital economy. As an important link of the national industrial chain,the digital transformation of steel industry is advancing comprehensively. The digital transformation of China’s steel industry has achieved remarkable results. With independent research and the help of social forces,the scale of online transactions and Internet logistics has grown rapidly. All world countries are actively preparing for the digital transformation competition. The developed countries represented by the United States,Germany,Japan,South Korea and the United Kingdom are taking industrial intelligence as the guide,increasing investment in new technologies to empower traditional industries to increase efficiency. Developing countries represented by India focus on new digital infrastructure,improve digital governance system,digital construction on the fast track of development. The world’s leading steel companies have deepened its digital transformation planning into the operations side,with each department developing in an orderly way to achieve continuous optimization of the user experience. In the future,the steel industry will face a stronger trend of digital integration,digitalization through all aspects of production,linking upstream and downstream enterprises to form industrial ecological clusters,which will gradually realize digital and intelligent driving from the region to the overall situation.

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    作者简介
    马建峰:马建峰,北京科技大学经济管理学院副教授,研究方向为资源配置效率评价理论与方法。
    俞峰:俞峰,北京科技大学经济管理学院讲师,研究方向为国际贸易与企业创新。
    刘涛:刘涛,北京科技大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为国际贸易学。
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