本文借助认证认可业务综合监管平台,对通过ISO13485:2016质量管理体系认证的医疗器械企业认证数量、企业人员数量等进行统计分析,发现我国通过质量认证的第二、三类医疗器械生产企业80%为人数不足100人的小微企业。通过剖析我国医疗器械小微企业现状,找到阻碍医疗器械小微企业质量管理发展的问题,并借助国家市场监督管理总局推动的“小微企业质量管理体系认证提升行动”,提出助力加强医疗器械小微企业质量管理的途径。医疗器械小微企业发展除需借助监管部门“放管服”改革,还需不断进行质量提升,以增强生存能力和抗风险能力,主要途径包括:①建立合规的医疗器械质量管理体系;②明确产品市场定位,积极对标国际;③不断提升人员能力和质量意识;④运用过程方法,关注过程中的风险点。
<<This study,conduct statistical analysis on the number of medical device enterprise certification and the number of enterprise personnel that have passed the ISO 13485:2016 quality management system certification,based on the comprehensive supervision platform of certification and accreditation business. It is found that 80% of the second and third class medical device manufacturers that have passed the quality certification in China are small and micro enterprises with less than 100 persons. By analyzing the current situation of small and micro medical device enterprises in China,this paper points out the bottleneck hindering the quality management of small and micro medical device enterprises,and with the help of the “small and micro enterprise quality management system certification promotion action” promoted by the General Administration of market supervision and administration,puts forward the ways to help the quality development of small and micro medical device enterprises. The development of small and micro medical device enterprises should not only rely on the reform of “release,management and service” of the regulatory department,but also continuously improve the quality to enhance the survival ability and anti risk ability of small and micro enterprises. The main ways include:(1)establish medical device compliance system;(2)make clear the market orientation of products and actively benchmarking with international standards;(3)continuously improve personnel ability and quality awareness;(4)use process method and pay attention to the risk points in the process.
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