生态软实力是城市软实力的重要组成内容之一,上海应从生态品质、生态文化、生态话语权三个方面识别并具象化城市生态软实力的发展方向和具体实施措施。生态品质让城市更具亲和力和吸引力,生态文化塑造城市形象和价值观,生态话语权彰显国际影响力和竞争力。对上海、北京、香港、纽约、伦敦、东京、巴黎、新加坡8个城市生态软实力的比较分析显示,纽约和伦敦位于第一梯队,代表了目前全球城市生态软实力的最高水平,新加坡为第二梯队,上海、北京、香港、东京和巴黎为第三梯队,上海城市生态软实力与全球城市顶级水平还存在一定差距。与全球城市顶级水平相比,上海城市生态软实力的各细分领域发展水平相当,总体上尚未形成绝对优势领域。为进一步提升上海城市生态软实力,首先,应以集聚高端资源为导向提升城市生态品质,构建多维度城市生态品质提升标准,发挥城市生态品质的人才吸引力、市民凝聚力和文化感召力作用。其次,发展具有上海特色的超大城市生态文化,强化生态“软文化”与“硬制度”建设,打造具有上海特色的城市生态文化地标。最后,在对接转化国际标准中提升国际生态话语权,主动对接和转化国际生态规则标准,积极开展国际生态环境治理多边和双边交流合作。
<<Ecological soft power is one of the important components of city soft power. Shanghai should identify and visualize the development direction and specific implementation measures of city ecological soft power from the three aspects of ecological quality,ecological culture,and ecological discourse power. Ecological quality makes the city more Affinity and attractiveness,ecological culture shapes the image and values of the city,and the right of ecological discourse demonstrates international influence and competitiveness. A comparative analysis of the ecological soft power of the eight cities of Shanghai,Beijing,Hong Kong,New York,London,Tokyo,Paris,and Singapore shows that New York and London are in the first echelon,representing the highest level of ecological soft power of Global cities,and Singapore is in the second echelon,Shanghai,Beijing,Hong Kong,Tokyo and Paris are the third echelon. Shanghai’s ecological soft power is still far from the top level of global cities,the development level of each sub-field of Shanghai’s ecological soft power is similar,and overall it has not yet formed an absolute advantage field. In order to further enhance Shanghai’s ecological soft power,first of all,it is guided by the gathering of high-end resources to improve the urban ecological quality,build a multi-dimensional urban ecological quality improvement standard,and play the role of talent attraction,citizen cohesion and cultural appeal of urban ecological quality. Second,develop a mega-city ecological culture with Shanghai characteristics,strengthen the construction of ecological “soft culture” and “hard systems”,and create an urban ecological cultural landmark with Shanghai characteristics. Third,actively docking and transforming international ecological rules and standards,and actively carry out multilateral and bilateral exchanges and cooperation in international ecological environment governance.
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