在数字时代,如何更好地连接市民诉求和城市,发挥市民诉求在城市治理过程中的驱动作用成为城市治理的基本问题。当前,数字技术驱动我国城市治理创新已经在各地造就了丰富多样的发展成果,其中有以科技企业为主导、以感知城市空间内物体为核心的“物感城市”模式。相反,北京依托12345市民服务热线开展的接诉即办改革从人本主义出发,强调对城市内人的感知和理解,以市民诉求驱动超大城市治理创新,发展出党建引领、人民中心、科技赋能、数据驱动等机制,为我国智慧城市建设贡献了“人感城市”模式。北京接诉即办改革通过数据治理深刻把握城市空间内的主观世界和社会系统,提升了城市民意识别、风险感知和科学决策水平,是一场市民诉求驱动的城市治理革命。
<<In the digital era,how to better link citizens’ demands and cities has become a fundamental issue in urban governance. So far,digital technology-driven urban governance innovation in China has formed rich and diverse achievements in various places,one of which is the “IoT-enabled City” model led by technology enterprises with the core of sensing objects in urban space. On the contrary,Beijing’s Immediate Action on Request reform,based on its 12345 citizen service hotline,shifts its emphasis from objects to the people in the city. With the philosophy of humanism,Beijing aims to reform its mega-city governance driven by citizens’ demands. Its reform has developed several mechanisms including the leadership of party-building,people-centered,technology-empowered,and data-driven,resulting in a new model of smart cities:“People-oriented City”. With these mechanisms,Beijing’s reform significantly improves the perceptions of the subjective world and social system in urban space and enhances its capacities of understanding citizens,risk prevention,and scientific decision-making. Beijing’s reform has become a revolution of urban governance driven by citizens’ demands.
<<Keywords: | Urban GovernanceCitizens’ DemandsBeijing’s Immediate Action on Request Reform“People-oriented City” |