数字经济是一种以数据要素为核心,具有绿色低碳特征的经济新业态,正在成为驱动绿色经济转型和高质量发展的重要引擎,京津冀地区亟须挖掘经济增长潜力,培育绿色经济新业态,实现绿色高质量发展。本报告在文献梳理的基础上,从要素重置、业态新生、产业转型和基础保障四个方面构建数字经济影响绿色经济效率的作用机制。在立足京津冀地区数字经济呈“核心—外围”格局、绿色经济效率具有“北京为核心、东高外围低”现状特征的基础上,通过构建空间杜宾模型,验证了数字经济对绿色经济效率的作用过程具有时间维度上的倒“U”形特征和空间维度上的溢出效应等理论假设,同时得出信息化、城镇化、财富积累、产业升级与数字经济发展关系密切,它们均会影响绿色经济效率的基本结论。但当前,京津冀地区政府支出、研发支出和技术创新对绿色经济的支持作用尚有不足,尚未形成数字经济的产业链格局。应通过有序发展数字经济、培育数字经济龙头企业、构建京津冀数字经济链、加大绿色创新研发投入、扩大数字经济减排效应等方式打通提升绿色经济效率的路径。
<<Digital economy is a new economic format with data elements as the core and green and low-carbon characteristics,which is becoming an important engine to drive green economic transformation and high-quality development. As a prominent area of national ecological environment problems,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region urgently needs to tap the economic growth potential,cultivate new green economic formats and promote green and high-quality development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. On the basis of literature review,this study constructs the mechanism of digital economy affecting the efficiency of green economy from four aspects:the reset of factor structure,the birth of new formats,industrial transformation and upgrading,and pollution reduction and emission reduction. Based on the analysis of the present situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei digital economy with “core-periphery” pattern and green economy efficiency with “Beijing as the core,high in the east and low in the periphery”,through the construction of spatial Dubin model,it is verified that the process of digital economy’s action on green economy efficiency has the characteristics of inverted U-shape in time dimension and spillover effect in space dimension,etc. At the same time,it is concluded that informationization,urbanization,wealth accumulation,industrial upgrading are closely related to the development of digital economy,and all of them will be. However,at present,the supporting role of government expenditure,R&D expenditure and technological innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region for green economy is still insufficient,and the industrial linkage pattern of digital economy has not yet been formed. We should develop the digital economy in an orderly manner,cultivate leading enterprises in the digital economy,build the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei digital economy chain,increase the investment in green innovation research and development,and expand the emission reduction effect of the digital economy,etc.
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