本报告选取京津冀地区2009~2020年的数据,采用超效率SBM-DEA模型和Malmquist指数方法对三地数字经济创新发展效率进行测度,基于测度结果对区域数字经济创新发展情况进行时空演化分析。结果表明,总体上,数字经济创新发展水平与地区经济发展水平有较强的相关性,三地的数字经济创新发展效率在近十年呈现波动性上升趋势;从空间演化方面来看,京津冀中部地区数字经济创新发展效率较为稳定,南北两侧数字经济创新发展效率变动剧烈;从空间关联方面来看,随着时间的推移,京津冀数字经济创新发展效率的空间正相关性逐渐减弱。基于此,本报告总结出目前京津冀数字经济创新发展存在的问题,同时提出了京津冀数字经济创新发展的重点任务及对策:突破数字经济关键技术,打造雄安新区数字创新平台;提高创新要素利用效率,深化数字经济创新资源开放共享;扶持战略性重点产业,促进数字经济“双链”融合发展;积极建设国家实验室,强化国家战略科技力量;加快协同创新机制构建,完善数字经济体制配套环境。
<<This report selects the data of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2009 to 2020,measures the innovative development efficiency of digital economy in three places by using super-efficiency SBM-DEA and Malmquist index method,and analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of regional digital economy innovation and development based on the measurement results. The analysis shows that,on the whole,there is a strong correlation between the innovative development level of digital economy and the regional economic development level,and the innovation development efficiency of digital economy in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei has shown a fluctuating upward trend in recent ten years. From the perspective of spatial evolution,the innovative development efficiency of digital economy in the central region of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is relatively stable,while the efficiency in the southern and northern regions changes dramatically. From the perspective of spatial correlation,the spatial positive correlation of the innovation efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei digital economy gradually weakens over time. Based on the above content,this report summarizes the problems existing in the innovative development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei digital economy,and puts forward the key tasks and countermeasures:break through the key technologies of digital economy and establish a digital innovation platform in the Xiong’an New Area;Improve the utilization efficiency of innovation elements and deepen the opening and sharing of the digital economy innovation resources;Support strategic key industries and promote the integrated development of “double chains” of digital economy;Actively build national laboratories and strengthen national strategic technology forces;Accelerate the construction of collaborative innovation mechanism and improve the supporting environment of digital economy system.
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