截至2021年9月末,四川省存量地方政府债券规模在全国各省(区、市)中排第5位。2021年1~9月,四川省地方债发行明显降速,新发行地方债以新增专项债为主,但占比大幅下降,债券期限仍以中长期为主,整体发债成本有所波动,二级市场流动性不高。从专项债使用情况来看,新增项目收益专项债主要投向市政和产业园区基础设施领域及交通基础设施领域,专项债所募资金多以配套融资的形式投资,用作项目资本金的比例很低。此外,四川省经济实力、财政实力均较强,但财政自给能力较弱;四川省政府显性债务存量规模较大,但债务率和负债率处于较低水平,且地方债的到期分布相对平均,同时四川省内债务化解及国资改革工作稳步推进,整体显性债务压力相对可控。
<<As the end of September of 2021,the scale of local government bonds in Sichuan ranked fifth among all provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in the country. From January to September of 2021,the issuance of local government bonds in Sichuan has slowed down significantly. Newly-issued local government bonds are mainly new special bonds,but their proportion has dropped sharply. The secondary market is not very liquid. From the perspective of the use of special bonds,new project income special bonds are mainly invested in municipal and industrial park infrastructure and transportation infrastructure fields. The funds raised from special bonds are mostly invested in the form of supporting financing,and the proportion of special bonds used as project capital is very low. In addition,Sichuan has strong economic and financial strength,but weak fiscal self-sufficiency;Sichuan has a relatively large amount of explicit government debt,but its debt ratio are at a low level,and the maturity distribution of local government bonds is relatively even. At the same time,the debt resolution and state-owned assets reform in Sichuan are progressing steadily,and the overall explicit debt pressure is relatively controllable.
<<