2021年,福建省地方债发行规模有所增长,且发行进度略有滞后。新发行地方债以新增专项债为主,且中长期债券占比仍然较高。发行利率略有下降,专项债发行利差小幅抬升,二级市场交易规模受疫情影响明显回落,各期限地方债到期收益率小幅波动、稳中有降。福建省项目收益专项债发行数量和规模稳步提升,存量投向较为多元,对基建投资具有一定的拉动效果。总体来看,福建省现阶段债务限额仍有一定空间,债务风险总体可控。下一阶段应充分结合经济高质量发展及地方债务风险可控要求,提高资金使用效率,严控债务风险。
<<The scale of Fujian local bond issuance increased,and the pace of issuance lagged slightly in 2021. Newly-issued local bonds are mainly new special bonds,and the proportion of medium and long-term bonds is still relatively high. The issuance interest rate dropped slightly and the special bond issuance spread increased slightly. Besides,the secondary market transaction scale was significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic,and the yield to maturity of each maturity fluctuated slightly,with a steady decline. The number and scale of the issuance of Fujian special bonds for project income has steadily increased,and the stock investment is relatively diversified,which has a certain stimulating effect on infrastructure. Overall,there is still space for the debt limit in Fujian at this stage,and debt risks are generally controllable. The next stage we should fully integrate the high-quality economic development and the controllable requirements of local debt risks,improving the efficiency of fund use and strictly controlling debt risks.
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