河南省地方债余额在全国处于上游水平;2021年1~9月,河南省新发行地方债规模同比扩大,发行成本下降,但长期限占比有所下降,且新发行债券以专项债为主;河南省项目收益专项债持续扩容,用于配套融资规模大,对投资的撬动效应较好,但用作资本金规模较小;河南省经济与财政实力整体较为靠前,债务率和负债率不高,债务风险整体可控。综上,本报告建议河南省可以适度拉长地方债期限,继续加大地方债资金在公共领域的投入力度,并加强债务风险防控。
<<The balance of local government bonds in Henan is at an upper-middle level in the nationwide. In the first three quarters of 2021,the scale of newly issued local government bonds kept growing trend,the issuing cost has fallen,the proportion of long-term bonds was decreased,and newly issued bonds are mainly special bonds. Besides,the project income special bond funds continue to increase,and most of special bond funds are used as project supporting financing capital,which leads to the better actual leveraging result. Henan’s overall economic and financial strength is relatively high,the liability ratio and debt ratio are not high,and the debt risk is under control. In summary,this report suggests that Henan can appropriately extend the term of local government bonds,increase the investment of local debt funds in the public domain and improve the capabilities of debt risk prevention.
<<Keywords: | HenanLocal Government BondsSpecial Bonds |