2021年以来,天津市地方债发行规模仍维持高位,供给后置且趋短期化,偿债压力下再融资债券同比大增,新增债发行集中化,募投领域仍主要向基建、民生倾斜,并首次启用专项债资本金,但对基建投资的实际撬动效应仍有较大释放空间。在新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,2020年天津市财政税收承压下行,债务水平大幅提升,未来仍需增强财政可持续性并加强地方债常态化管理,有效防范债务风险。
<<Since 2021,the issuance scale of local bonds in Tianjin has remained high,the supply is backward and tends to be short-term. Under the pressure of debt repayment,refinancing bonds have increased significantly year-on-year,the issuance of new bonds has been centralized,the field of raising and investment is still mainly inclined to infrastructure and people’s livelihood,and special bond capital has been used for the first time,but there is still much room to release the actual crowding effect of infrastructure investment. Under the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,in 2020,Tianjin’s fiscal revenue will be under pressure,and the debt level increased significantly. In the future,it is still necessary to enhance financial sustainability and strengthen the normalization management of local debt to effectively prevent debt risks.
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