目前,能源类地方政府项目收益专项债还处于成长初期,发行数量较少。2021年,能源类地方政府项目收益专项债发行期限仍以中长期为主,集合类的能源类地方政府项目收益专项债居多。其募投项目中,储气设施及变电站改迁类项目的投资时间较长、资金需求较大,电气类项目占比很大,属于“新基建”的能源项目相继出现。从项目信用特点来看,电气管网类项目具备专营性,现金流较为稳定,盈利性好;LNG调峰站类项目具有准公益性质,靠自身收入及财政补贴平衡投资。未来受益于政策面创造的宽松环境和建设资金的需求等,能源类地方政府项目收益专项债的发行数量有望继续增长,各地政府也可以充分发挥专项债作为项目资本金的优势,增强其撬动投资的杠杆作用。
<<At present,local government project income special bonds in energy field are still in the early stage of development,and its issuance is a little bit lower. In 2021,the issuance period of energy project income special bonds is mainly medium and long term,the aggregate type of energy special bonds is in the majority. Among the fund raising projects,gas storage facilities and transformer substation have a large investment demand and long investment time,electrical projects account for a large proportion,and the energy projects belonging to new infrastructure have emerged gradually. From the credit characteristics of the project,the electrical or gas pipe network projects are franchise,with stable cash flow and good profitability,the LNG peak station projects have the nature of public welfare,and its investment can be balanced by its own income and government subsidies. In the future,benefiting from the relaxed environment created by policies and the demand for construction funds,the issuance of special energy bonds is expected to continue to grow,and local governments can make full use of the advantage of special bonds as project capital to strengthen the leverage effect on investment.
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