本报告通过文献分析和政策分析,从发展现状、面临形式与挑战、工作展望三个层面讲述了深圳居家社区养老服务发展的现况和问题。本报告认为,2020年深圳居家社区养老服务政策体系、四级养老服务网络、“赋能+支持”体系、“老有颐养”标准体系、“互联网+养老”行动、社会力量参与、老年福利普惠体系初步建立,深圳居家社区养老服务体系建设取得一定成效。然而,当前深圳养老服务体系依然在“双区”建设、户籍结构倒挂、科技和产业变革、“老有颐养”先行示范、服务实施资源配置、供需不匹配、支付能力和家庭照护能力、供给和多层次多样化需求等方面存在机遇和挑战。在此背景下,本报告认为,发展深圳居家社区养老服务体系,应该完善相关政策,进一步完善相关政策、加大制度设计力度、编制居家社区养老专项规划、强化科技赋能、推进综合施策。
<<Through literature analysis and policy analysis,this report describes the current situation and problems of the development of home-community-based elderly care service in Shenzhen from three perspectives,including the development status,forms and challenges,and work prospects. The results of this study believe that,in 2020,Shenzhen’s home-community-based elderly care service policy system,four-level elderly care service network,“empowerment + support” system,“Lao You Yi Yang” standard system,“Internet + elderly care” action,social force participation,and the general welfare system for the elderly care have been initially established,and the construction of Shenzhen’s home-community-based elderly care service system has achieved certain results. However,currently in Shenzhen,the elderly care service system still faces a series of challenges and problems,including the construction of “double zones”,the inversion of the household registration structure,technological and industrial changes,the first demonstration of “Lao You Yi Yang”,the resource allocation for service implementation,the mismatch between supply and demand,lower affordability and family care capacity,single supply system. In this context,this study believes that the development of Shenzhen’s home-community-based elderly care service system should improve the design of policies and system,formulate special plans for home-community-based elderly care,strengthen technological empowerment,and promote comprehensive policy implementation.
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