欧洲是以“健康城市网络”的阶段行动规划来推动健康城市的发展和实践的。自1987年“健康城市网络”成立以来,经历了7个发展阶段,不断致力于号召地方政府通过政治参与、制度变革、能力构建、协作规划以及创新计划等多种方式来推动城市的健康发展。贯穿七个阶段的5项发展原则是处理健康的决定因素:优先原则、健康公平和人人享有健康的原则、整合和促进欧洲和全球公共卫生优先事项原则、将健康城市建设列入城市的社会和政治议程原则、促进良好治理和健康综合规划原则。欧洲的健康城市发展理念与建设实践呈现阶段进阶、任务明确、路径清晰、持续发展等特征。
<<Europe promotes the development and practice of healthy cities with the stage action plan of “healthy City network”. Since its establishment in 1987,the Healthy Cities Network has gone through seven stages of development. It has continuously engaged local governments to promote the healthy development of cities through political participation,institutional change,capacity building,collaborative planning and innovative planning. Development throughout the seven stages of the five principles is to deal with the priority principle of determinants of health and health equity and everyone has the right to promote healthy principle,integration and the European and global public health priority principle,the construction of healthy city on the city’s social and political agenda principle,the principle of promoting good governance and health comprehensive planning. The concept and practice of healthy city development in Europe are characterized by advanced stages,clear tasks,clear paths and sustainable development.
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