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    2021年中国康养产业可持续发展能力区域评价报告

    摘要

    为了了解2021年我国不同区域康养产业发展水平和可持续发展能力,项目团队围绕康养资源、康养环境、康养设施以及康养发展水平4个一级指标、15个二级指标和47个三级指标修订并完善康养产业可持续发展评价系统后,对全国2800多个县级行政单位和330多个市级行政单位的康养产业可持续发展能力进行评估,最终评选出中国康养20强市(地级)和100强县(市)。调研还发现,2021年西南、华南和华东三个地区的康养产业发展水平继续保持全国领先。其中,四川省、重庆市、贵州省和云南省对康养产业发展重视程度相对较高,预计未来我国各区域康养产业发展出现特色聚集化格局。目前,康养产业发展已逐渐形成研学康养、旅居康养、疗愈康养和运动康养四种较为成熟的康养业态,并且这四大业态是以气候资源、温泉资源、森林资源、农业资源、中医药资源五大资源为支撑,其中群众性运动康养产业或将获得长足发展。此外,康养产业凭借其自身特点成为以大同市、焦作市为代表的资源枯竭型城市成功转型、实现可持续发展的一条重要路径。康养产业的重要性逐渐凸显,未来将是实现乡村振兴、促进观光型旅游地向度假型旅游地转型的重要途径。

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    Abstract

    In order to understand the development level and sustainable development capabilities of theKangyang industry in different regions of my country in 2021,the project team focused on 4 first-level indicators,14 second-level indicators and 49 third-level indicators of health and health resources,environment,facilities,and the level of health and health development. After revising and improving the sustainable development evaluation system of the Kangyang industry,the country’s more than 2,800 county-level administrative units and more than 330 city-level administrative units across the country’s sustainable development capabilities of the Kangyang industry were evaluated,and finally the top 20 health and health cities in China were selected. (Prefecture level) and top 100 counties (cities). The survey also found that in 2021,the development level of the Kangyang industry in the three regions of Southwest,South and East China will continue to maintain the leading position in the country. Among them,Sichuan Province,Chongqing City,Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province pay relatively high attention to the development of the Kangyang industry. It is expected that the development of the Kangyang industry in various regions in my country will appear in a continuous development pattern in the future. At present,the development of the Kangyang industry has gradually formed four more mature health care formats:research,study,residence,healing,and sports,and these four major formats are based on climate resources,hot spring resources,forest resources,Supported by the five major resources of agricultural resources and traditional Chinese medicine resources,the mass sports and Kangyang industry may achieve rapid development. In addition,with its own characteristics,the Kangyang industry has become an important path for the successful transformation and sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities represented by Datong City and Jiaozuo City. The importance of the Kangyang industry has gradually become prominent,and the future will be an important way to realize the revitalization of the countryside and promote the transformation of a tourist destination to a holiday destination.

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    作者简介
    何莽:何莽,管理学博士,中山大学旅游学院副院长,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:康养旅游与大数据、流动性与健康、旅游扶贫与乡村振兴、休闲与运动管理等。
    吴沅琳:吴沅琳,西安交通大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:康养旅游与大数据、创新创业与战略。
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