2021年是“十四五”开局之年,资本市场在服务国内国际双循环和构建新发展格局方面取得新成效,证券业供给侧改革全面深化推进,行业监管持续加强。多层次股权和债券、期货市场的市场功能和服务功能得到强化,股票和债券等直接融资规模创历史新高,要素资源加速向科技创新领域集聚,服务实体经济的效果进一步提升。资本市场改革向纵深推进,股票发行全面实行注册制基础进一步夯实,北京证券交易所成功设立,服务创新型中小企业能力有所增强。上市公司质量监管持续强化,高风险上市公司有所压降,常态化退市机制逐步形成。专业机构投资者数量增多、占比增加,市场资金结构、投资者结构持续改善。债券违约、私募基金等重点领域风险继续收敛,违约规模较2020年同期有所下降。资本市场双向开放和国际监管合作进程稳步推进。证券执法司法体制机制进一步健全,一些对市场影响较为恶劣的案件得到查处,集团诉讼第一枪“康美案”判决落地,市场生态不断改善。
<<2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan,The capital market has made new achievements in serving the domestic and international double circulation and building a new development pattern. Supply-side reform of the securities industry was comprehensively deepened,the service function of multi-level capital market becomes more and more powerful,Direct financing reached a record high,the concentration of factor resources in the field of scientific and technological innovation is accelerating. Stock issuance to implement registration system conditions further consolidation. The Beijing Stock Exchange was set up,the capacity of the capital market to serve innovative small and medium-sized enterprises has been strengthened. The number of high-risk public companies continues to decline,the normal delisting mechanism has gradually taken shape,the number of professional institutional investors increased,and investor structure continues to improve. Bond defaults are down from 2020,steady progress was made in two-way opening of capital markets and international regulatory cooperation,Some cases with bad market impact were investigated and dealt with,the market ecosystem continues to improve.
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