金融稳定法律体系是提升国家金融治理能力、保障金融安全、促进金融业健康可持续发展的重要制度基础。当前各国金融稳定法律体系的构建主要有两种模式:一种是对金融稳定进行专门立法,并由此统领相关的其他法律法规;另一种则纯粹由各类单行法律法规内的相关内容共同构成金融稳定法律体系。基于实际情况,我国应采取第一种模式,对金融稳定进行集中立法,以缓解分业监管体制下的法律协调问题,凝聚各界共识,为维护金融稳定创造良好的预期与社会氛围。基于上述思路,未来我国应以《金融稳定法》统筹金融稳定治理顶层设计,在完善现有金融法律的同时,强化金融基础设施以及金融消费者保护的法律制定,以保障金融稳定和金融安全。
<<The financial stability legal system is an important institutional basis for improving financial governance,ensuring financial security,and promoting the sustainable development of the financial industry. There are two main models for the construction of financial stability legal systems among the world:one is to make a special law for financial stability and thus guide other relevant laws and regulations;the other is sheerly composed of the financial stability relevant content in various separate laws and regulations. In China’s situation,we recommend the first model to alleviate the problem of legal coordination under the separate supervision system,build consensus from all walks of life,and create a good expectation for maintaining financial stability. Along the thought,China should use the Financial Stability Law to guide the top-level mechanism design of financial stability governance,while improving existing financial laws and accelebrating the formulation of laws on financial infrastructure and financial consumer protection.
<<Keywords: | Financial SupervisionFinancial Consumer ProtectionSystemic RiskThe Law of Financial Stability |