As a large province of population and agriculture，Sichuan has shown many experiences and practices worthy of reference in the practice of rural governance，and explored and formed different rural governance models in line with local conditions. Due to the differences in regional types and economic development level，rural governance in different regions of Sichuan province presents different characteristics. Thus，the key contents of rural governance practice are different. Based on the regional characteristics of Sichuan，this article selects three cases in plain areas，hilly areas and ethnic areas，paying attention to the integrated development of urban and rural areas，the “village-hollowing” predicament and the experience of transforming social customs. In the process of promoting the modernization of rural governance and promoting common prosperity，the governance practice should adapt to the local economic situation and culture，grassroots governance being the focus and the governance capacity of grassroots organizations being improved.