农村人居环境一直是东北地区经济社会发展的突出短板。2018年,东北三省实施了农村人居环境整治三年行动,从农村生活垃圾治理、厕所改造、生活污水治理、村容村貌提升、完善建设管护机制等方面加大整治力度,取得了比较明显的成效。但总的来看,还存在农村基础设施建设薄弱、资金不足且筹资渠道单一、治理技术空间适应性不足、农民参与程度不高、治理体制机制不完善等问题。“十四五”时期,有关部门应坚持问题导向、目标导向,加强规划引领与制度创新,探索建立多元投入机制,因地制宜选择环境治理技术,不断提高农民参与程度,高质量推进东北三省农村人居环境治理。
<<Rural Human Settlement Environment in northeast China has always been a major weakness of economic and social development. In 2018,the three northeastern provinces launched a three-year campaign to improve rural human settlements,intensifying efforts in such areas as the treatment of rural household garbage,the renovation of latrines,the treatment of domestic sewage,the upgrading of village features and the improvement of management and protection mechanisms,we have achieved relatively obvious results. However,in general,there are still some problems,such as the weak construction of rural infrastructure,the lack of funds,the singleness of financing channels,the lack of adaptability of governance technology space,the low participation of farmers,and the imperfect governance system and mechanism. During the period of the 14th five-year plan,we will persist in problem-oriented and goal-oriented,strengthen planning guidance and institutional innovation,explore and establish a multi-input mechanism,select environmental governance technologies in accordance with local conditions,and constantly increase the participation of farmers,high-quality improvement of rural human settlements in three northeast provinces.
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