本文以2021年度境外仲裁裁决、法院判决在中国境内的承认/认可和执行的全部公开可查案例为基础,剖析2021年度境外仲裁裁决、法院判决在中国境内承认/认可和执行情况。经统计,2021年度境外仲裁裁决、法院判决在中国境内的承认/认可和执行率高达82。76%,较上一年度有小幅上升,凸显了中国法院开放包容的司法裁判精神,也从侧面反映了中国营商环境的不断提升。本文选取承认/认可和执行最新典型案例,从法律互惠的落地、申请主体的扩大、被告住所地的认定、缺席判决的区际执行、申请费收取标准的统一以及执行款的跨境流转等角度进一步探寻、分析目前承认/认可和执行领域的发展和问题,以期为境外司法、仲裁机构以及跨境争议的参与者提供一定的参考和指引。
<<This report focuses on a specific legal practice area - recognition and enforcement of overseas arbitral awards and judgments in PRC in 2021,on the basis of all-year related cases gathered through open channels. Statistically,the recognition and enforcement rate of overseas arbitral awards and judgments in PRC in 2021 has risen up to 82.76%,slightly higher than last year,demonstrating Chinese judiciaries’ judicial openness and inclusiveness attitude and spirit,and reflecting the continuous improvement of China’s business environment. This report further explores and analyzes the current situation of the area,problems exposed,and future developments in terms of the application of legal reciprocity,the expanded scope of qualified applicants,the identification of the respondent’s domiciles,the interregional enforcement of default judgments,the unification of the standard of application fee,the cross-border flow of the payments for enforcement,and etc.,all of which are based on analysis and insight on typical selected cases in the recognition and enforcement area,in order to provide guidance for overseas judiciaries and arbitration institutions,and parties involved in cross-border transactions and disputes.
<<