习近平在中央全面依法治国工作会议上提出“坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治”的总体要求。2021年,涉外法治工作战略布局全面展开,反干涉制裁、数据安全、司法合作等涉外法律规范不断完善,多项司法解释助力提升涉外执法司法效能。总结海外利益保护有益经验,启动专项涉外法学人才培养,涉外法律服务机构建设不断加强。国内治理和国际治理协调推进,认真履行国际义务,积极参与人权法、海洋法、环境法、国际私法等领域的国际立法。在国际机构发起倡议、提出决议案,引领国际话语,依法同损害中国国家利益的行为作斗争。未来,需继续填补涉外法治建设的法律依据空白,增强司法适用条约能力,继续探索国内法域外适用体系,深入全面参与国际规则制定,加大涉外人才培养力度,持续统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治建设。
<<The general requirement of “adhering to the overall promotion of the domestic and foreign-related rule of law” was put forward at the Central Conference on work related to overall law-based governance. In 2021,the strategic layout of foreign-related legal work has been carried out in an all-round way,foreign-related legal norms such as anti-interference sanctions,data security and judicial cooperation have been continuously improved;a number of judicial interpretations have helped to improve the judicial efficiency of foreign-related law enforcement;good practice of overseas interest protection has been summarized;special training of foreign-related legal talents has been started;and the construction of foreign-related legal service institutions have been continuously strengthened. Domestic and international governance was promoted in a coordinated manner. China earnestly fulfilled international obligations,actively participated in international legislation in the fields of human rights,sea,environment and private international law,initiated and put forward resolutions in institutions in UN,led the international discourse,and defended national interests in accordance with the law. In the future,the State needs to continue to fill the gaps of the legal basis for the construction of the foreign-related rule of law,to enhance the ability of judicial application of treaties,to explore the extraterritorial application system of domestic law,deeply and fully participate in the formulation of international norms,strengthen the training of foreign-related talents,and make sustained efforts to comprehensively promote the domestic and foreign-related rule of law.
<<Keywords: | Global GovernanceXi Jinping Thought on the Rule of LawForeign-Related Rule of LawForeign Related JusticeTreaty Application |