Realizing the vision of carbon peak and carbon neutrality is not only an extensive and profound economic and social systematic change，but also the main grasp and important task of China’s ecological civilization construction. The thought of ecological civilization is not only the basic guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in China，but also the guiding ideology for China to achieve the vision goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. China’s “14^th Five-Year Plan” has formed the overall layout of ecological civilization construction. Carbon peak and carbon neutrality have been incorporated into the goal and task system of ecological civilization construction. It remains to coordinate the overall situation of domestic and international，further improve the action strategy of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in combination with the overall promotion of ecological civilization construction，formulate special plans and phased action plans，and vigorously promote from top to bottom and from bottom to top Combine the pilot exploration of carbon peak carbon neutrality，focus on cities，strengthen the implementation，and do a good job in the risk management related to carbon peak carbon neutrality.