Shanxi is a typical resource-based region with obvious characteristics of high-carbon economy. In recent years，through the adjustment of industrial structure，Shanxi has vigorously developed non coal industries，especially strategic emerging industries. The economic structure has been reversed and the internal structure of industry has been steadily reversed. However，affected by the crowding out effect of coal economy，Shanxi’s economic development mode is relatively extensive and at the low end of the industrial chain. There are some problems，such as high energy consumption level，serious carbon emission and large total pollution emission. Combing and summarizing the practice of promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality in Shanxi，analyzing the current situation，pointing out the starting point of promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality in Shanxi，and refining Shanxi experience is the core meaning of this case.