Cancer has become the leading cause of death in China，and cancer hospitals are the main force in the treatment of cancer. Since 2018，Guangzhou Asclepius Healthcare Accreditation Institute has ranked and analyzed the development of cancer hospitals in China for four consecutive years，aiming to gain an in-depth understanding of the development of cancer hospitals. The report mainly analyzed the data and obtained the following results：The pattern of top 10 cancer hospitals was basically stable，all of which were affiliated hospitals of universities；Hospitals on the list are mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas，and Guangdong province has the largest number of top 50 cancer hospitals in China. The results show that scientific and technological innovation is the core factor leading the competitiveness of cancer hospitals. Relying on university resources to actively develop discipline construction is the inexhaustible driving force for cancer hospital to achieve sustainable development.